Testing the Light in the Garden

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tilled-3sisters-bed1One of the experiments we are conducting in the Dirt to Dinner garden is a test of our ability to bring more light into a shady section up against one of the fences. It’s after 10:00 am and the sunlight still hasn’t gotten to this patch. It’ll be a little better in June and July, but less than ideal light is a fact of life for that patch of ground.

We divided the shady section into two roughly equal-size garden patches with a section of tomatoes dividing them. The right-hand section is our control, the left-hand section has white plastic attached to the fence to reflect light onto the plants during times when the sunlight is available in other parts of the garden, but doesn’t reach the plants in this spot.

The Corn is Sprouting

The Corn is Sprouting

The kids made their Three Sisters corn mounds in both beds and planted the same corn variety in each bed. Yesterday, May 5th, the light bed had ten corn sprouts poking up out of the soil at the end of the day. The shadier control patch had none. Today, May 6th, the light test bed now has eleven sprouts, the shady side, just four.

I want to find a soil thermometer and see just how different the temperatures of the two sides are. It must be enough to influence germination. I can’t wait to see how the rest of the bean and squash planting goes.

Thoughts on Storing Seeds

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class-1_seedscatterThe piles of seeds for Dirt to Dinner have predictably gotten messy and disorganized. But last night I read a great idea for organizing seeds. When you plant some seeds from a packet, you take the remaining seeds and you store them filed away based on the month when you need to plant them next. If I am planting lettuce each month, I plant my May patch and slip the remaining seeds into the June section so that when June all-too-quickly rolls around, I know what I am trying to find room to plant next.

Lee Valley Seed Keeper Kit

Lee Valley Seed Keeper Kit

So now what I need is some way to sort and store the seeds in twelve sections, since we are either planting outside or starting seeds inside for Dirt to Dinner during every month of the year. Lee Valley has an elegant solution, as always.

But, since this is the year of “Make Due with What We Have” at our house (and many others, I’m sure!) I think I will try to find some similar binder pages and use my cool recycled Dirt to Dinner decoupage folder to hold them. I was also thinking it might be worth while to experiment with CD holder sleeves too. They wouldn’t have the cool zippers to hold the seeds in, but they are kicking around the house somewhere and they might be a good size for seed packets.

Seed Organization--for Now!

Seed Organization--for Now!

What I ended up with, for now, is a nine-section container with two months per section, a spot for things that are ready to be started outdoors, a spot for things that are ready to be started in-doors under the lights, and a section for things that can be planted here pretty much year round (and stuff that didn’t fit anywhere else.)

We’ll see if it keeps me organized. At least I can see what needs to get done next and when things should be planted. And if anyone reading this is looking for Mother’s Day ideas, the link to Lee Valley is http://www.leevalley.com ;-)

The Three Sisters

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Native American Three Sisters from Renees Garden

This week at Dirt to Dinner each group of kids got to learn about and planted their own Three Sisters garden. We are using seeds from Renee’s Garden that include Earth Tones Indian Dent Corn which we will later grind into cornmeal, Scarlet Runner Beans, which the kids–and the pollinators around the garen–will like, and Sugar Pie Pumpkins.

The pattern for our garden also comes from traditional sources. This week when we were all together, the kids dug compost into the bed and formed the first set of mounds we’ll use, the corn mounds. Next time we are together, in about two weeks, they will form a second series of ammended mounds, this time for the squash. (The beans get planted in the corn mounds.)

Here’s the wonderful diagram from Renee’s that demonstrates the process so much better than I could write it out.

We actually have two patches because we are testing a way to get more light into the garden with one of the planting beds and using the other as a control, so we also have a tomato patch worked into the mix to separate the two Three Sisters beds. There is a demonstration bed of six different tomato varieties that divides the light augmented plot from the control plot. This already looks so different from the endless acres of monoculture corn rows I grew up with in Ohio. I can’t wait to see how it grows!

corn-pouchTo celebrate the corn planting the kids also made corn pouches which will sprout a sample of the Indian Dent Corn and a sample of the monoculture corn plated across those fields in Ohio and allow us to talk about genetic variation and why it’s important to have plant diversity.

Then they prepared a beautiful lunch that included mini corn muffins and an artful display of finger foods with yogurt dip and hummus.

All in all, a very satisfying day!

The Difference Two Weeks Can Make

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Sprouting and Growing

Sprouting and Growing

 

Right now we are pretty happy that we decided to space the in-garden Dirt to Dinner sessions two weeks apart. The kids are going to be able to see an optimal change in their individual garden beds when they arrive tomorrow. Enough that they can see that things have changed and grown, but hopefully not enough that they feel they have ‘missed out’ on any of the fun.

The beds were planted April 11th and have managed to survive unprecedented wind storms and record heat with only a few losses of some leggy starts. Most of the starts and seedlings are  intact and doing well. Some of the flowers that were planted take longer than two weeks to sprout but for the most part there are bits of green appearing in all the squares of the planter.

Maximum Use of Eight Square Feet

Maximum Use of Eight Square Feet

 

So much so, in some cases, that we are going to need to review the space needs of various vegetables and maybe do a little transplanting as well tomorrow. ;-)

I learned this the hard way this year. I tend to plant on the intensive side of biointensive practices, and I left the broccol raab in my own seed bed crammed together too close for long enough that it appears to have leaped straight from sprouting to going to seed, without the intervening step of making broccoli! Ugh!

Chalk another one up to lessons learned in the garden and be glad there’s extra space for one of the Summer crops it’s now time to plant.

plentifulpeasAt least we will have peas that the kids can pick and eat while they are in the garden, and some broccoli shoots, baby lettuces, radishes, baby beets and baby green beans if they want them. The peas were a long time coming. They were planted January 3rd, to be precise, and that makes 111 days by my count from seeding to eating. About double what they print on the package, though it is written in Italian so I could easily have missed something where I thought it said 55-60 days.

Still, the January planted pea patch is bearing and the February planted patch is flowering and setting a few peas, but nowhere close to eating at this point, so it feels like we’re ahead of the game by several weeks at least doing it this way. I’m planning to try a December, January and February planting next year so we can compare the results.

One man's trash is another woman's potato patch

One man's trash is another woman's potato patch

In other exciting garden news, the La Ratte fingerling seed potatoes I planted in a trash basket I found in the neighbors’ Clean-Up Week pile have finally sprouted! I was starting to worry about them. I planted them shortly after our Full Circle Farm field trip March 28th and it seems to me that the seed potatoes we had from Common Ground started showing green tops in more like two weeks than four. Now I’m keeping an eye on the All Blue potato patch watching to see how long they take to sprout. They did not have many well developed eyes when they went into the ground, so if they turn out to be on the four week side, that would make sense.

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 P. Borghese First Fruits

 

chivesprouts              Planting Bed at Two Weeks


 


April Garden Tour

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Teacher's Growing Bed

Teacher’s Growing Bed

 

For a tour of some of the Dirt to Dinner garden highlights, you can check out the April Voicethread. You can see the garden’s development so far this Spring, all the individual growing beds the kids have planted, our experiments with four different varieties of potatoes and how all the various pea growing trials are turning out.

Here are some of the thing we are able to eat from the garden right now:
peas, broccoli, celery, parsley, spinach, chard, scallions, bok choi and radishes.

The next crop we expect to come in should be our early green beans, the Yellow Wax beans. They are looking good, but are still small and green. No sign yet of the yellow color that will let us know they are ready for picking. And we are looking forward to snap peas, carrots and planting our corn.